PhD · Optimization Research · Power Systems · Applied ML

Balija Santoshkumar

Optimization engineer with industry experience developing optimization models for energy applications, including production-grade Unit Commitment and AGC software deployed at utilities worldwide. PhD (Michigan State, 2026) specializing in evolutionary and surrogate-assisted optimization. Strong foundation in MIP/LP, multi-objective optimization, and constraints handling — with hands-on experience in Gurobi, COIN-OR/CBC, and Python scientific stack.

Balija Santoshkumar

Building at the edge of
optimization & intelligence

Optimization engineer with industry experience developing optimization models for energy applications, including production-grade Unit Commitment and Automatic Generation Control software deployed at utilities worldwide. PhD from Michigan State University (2026) specializing in evolutionary and surrogate-assisted (machine-learning-assisted) optimization under Prof. Kalyanmoy Deb (creator of NSGA-II/III).

Strong theoretical foundation in constraints handling, multi-objective optimization, Linear Programming, and Mixed-Integer Programming with hands-on experience using Gurobi, COIN-OR/CBC, Pymoo, and the Python scientific stack (NumPy, Pandas, SciPy, Scikit-learn). Prior industry experience at Eaton Corporation in systems modeling and simulation for commercial vehicle powertrain programs.

Seeking Applied Scientist and Optimization Engineer roles where rigorous algorithmic research meets production engineering at scale.

Where I've built

May 2025 — Present
AspenTech · Emerson Electric
Sr. Power Systems Developer – Renewables Optimization (Linear & Mixed-Integer Programming)

I design and develop large-scale optimization algorithms for power generation and renewable integration within AspenTech's Generation Management System (GMS) platform. My work bridges optimization, operations research, software engineering, and energy systems, with a focus on delivering efficient, production-ready optimization solutions.

  • Build and refine Mixed-Integer and Linear Programming (MIP/LP) models for Unit Commitment, Economic Dispatch, and Energy Accounting.
  • Leverage Gurobi for high-performance optimization and scheduling in real-world grid operations, with COIN-OR CBC serving as a fallback solver.
  • Write and maintain robust C and Python codebases, emphasizing scalability, performance, and solver interoperability.
  • Model and simulate steady-state and dynamic behaviors of conventional and renewable generation assets.
  • Contribute to DevOps workflows, Git-based version control, and CI/CD pipelines to streamline code integration and deployment.
  • Lead and participate in technical code reviews, ensuring quality, maintainability, and numerical accuracy across modules.
  • Collaborate on architecture design discussions, new feature planning, and documentation for optimization modules.
CPythonGurobiCOIN-OR/CBCMIP/LPUnit CommitmentGit / CI/CD
Jan 2021 — May 2025
Michigan State University — COIN Lab
Graduate Research Assistant — Optimization Algorithms
  • Designed HET-NSGA-III and MFE-NSGA-III: surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimization frameworks for multi-objective problems with heterogeneous evaluation times; published in IEEE TEVC (IF 14.3) and SWEVO (IF 8.2).
  • Built production-quality Python (OOP, unit-tested, documented) implementations using NumPy, Pandas, SciPy, Matplotlib; open-sourced on GitHub.
  • Conducted large-scale batch simulation experiments on MSU HPCC (SLURM) to tune algorithm parameters and benchmark against state-of-the-art methods across hundreds of test problems.
  • Applied optimization frameworks to electric machine rotor topology design (Ford–MSU Alliance), coupling FEA simulators with evolutionary search.
  • Collaborated with Prof. Kalyanmoy Deb on 6 peer-reviewed publications (GECCO, CEC, EMO, IEEE TEVC, SWEVO); invited reviewer for IEEE TEVC, IEEE WCCI/CEC, Memetic Computing.
PythonNSGA-IIISurrogate ModelsNumPy / SciPySLURM / HPC
Nov 2018 — Jan 2021
Eaton Corporation — Centre for Digital Prototypes & Twins
Engineer — Systems Modeling & Simulation

Built high-fidelity multi-physics models supporting commercial vehicle development for GM, Ford, Isuzu, DAF, and FCA. Work spanned variable valve actuation strategies (CDA, engine braking, LIVC, EEVO), vehicle transmission sump temperature analysis including electric vehicles, engine simulations, electrical circuit breaker mechanics, and transmission/clutch vibration diagnosis. Resolved torsional vibrations in Eaton Endurant transmissions, preventing fault code generation and warranty claims.

GT-SuiteAMESimMATLAB / SimulinkMSC Adams
Sep 2017 — Nov 2018
Eaton Corporation — Power Systems Distribution
Engineer — Power Systems Distribution

Developed MagneX Gen2 power distribution hardware designs using DFSS (Design for Six Sigma) methodology. Designed core for cold shrink high-voltage cable accessory joining technology and investigated material formulations for electrical and mechanical properties.

Power DistributionDFSSHardware Design
Optimization
  • MIP, LP, Convex Optimization
  • Multi-objective optimization
  • Surrogate modeling
  • Gurobi, COIN-OR/CBC
  • Pymoo, Pysamoo
  • Pyomo, CVXPY (familiar)
Languages & Stack
  • Python (expert, OOP, unit testing)
  • C / C++ (production)
  • MATLAB, Julia, SQL
  • NumPy, Pandas, SciPy
  • Scikit-learn, Matplotlib
  • Git, GitHub Actions, CodeQL
Domains
  • Unit Commitment, AGC, ED
  • DER & renewable integration
  • GMS/EMS, electricity markets
  • Time-series & probabilistic modeling
  • SLURM / HPC
  • Docker, AWS basics (familiar)

Peer-reviewed work

First author on all research publications. Work spans surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimization, multi- and many-objective optimization, and power systems. Published in IEEE TEVC (IF 14.3), SWEVO (IF 8.2), Nonlinear Dynamics, GECCO, CEC, EMO, and WCCI. Google Scholar ↗ ORCID ↗

2026
Handling of Objectives and Constraints with Heterogeneous Evaluation Times for Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Multi- and Many-Objective Optimization
Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, vol. 100, 102260
S.K. Balija & K. Deb
2026
Multi-Fidelity Multi-Objective Optimization of Electric Machines Having Heterogeneous and Blocked Evaluation Times
IEEE WCCI / CEC 2026 · Maastricht, Netherlands
S.K. Balija & K. Deb
2025
Handling Objectives with Heterogeneous Evaluation Times in Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
S.K. Balija & K. Deb
Cited 10× in first year — including Ehrgott, Köksalan & Deb et al., "Fifty Years of Multi-Objective Optimization," EJOR 2025; and Wang et al. IEEE TETCI survey 2026.
2025
Addressing Heterogeneous Evaluation Times in Constrained MOO using a Mixed-Fidelity Evaluation Technique
GECCO 2025, pp. 645–653 · Málaga, Spain
S.K. Balija & K. Deb
2025
A Mixed-Fidelity Evaluation Algorithm for Efficient Constrained Multi- and Many-Objective Optimization: First Results
EMO 2025, pp. 147–162 · Canberra, ACT, Australia
S.K. Balija & K. Deb
2024
Surrogate-Assisted MOO for Handling Objectives with Heterogeneous Evaluation Times: Unconstrained Problems
IEEE CEC / WCCI 2024, pp. 1–8 · Yokohama, Japan
S.K. Balija & K. Deb
2023
Eliminating Non-Dominated Sorting from NSGA-III
EMO 2023, pp. 71–85 · Leiden, Netherlands
S.K. Balija, K. Deb & L. Chen
2021
Guidelines for Optimizing the Error in Area Ratio Damping Estimation Method
ASME IDETC 2021 · Virtual
S.K. Balija & F.A. Khasawneh
2018
Stability Aspects of the Hayes Delay Differential Equation with Scalable Hysteresis
Nonlinear Dynamics, vol. 93(3), pp. 1377–1393
S.K. Balija, S. Biswas & A. Chatterjee
2018
Stability Aspects of the First Order Hayes DDE with Scalable Hysteresis
ICMMSC 2018 · IIT Indore, India
S.K. Balija, S. Biswas & A. Chatterjee
IEEE CIS Travel Grant — WCCI 2024 CoE Graduate Leadership Fellow — MSU 2024–25 Graduate Office Fellow — MSU 2022 & 2023 Reviewer — IEEE TEVC (IF 14.3) Reviewer — IEEE WCCI/CEC 2026 Reviewer — Memetic Computing (Springer)

Things I've shipped

Writing on optimization,
ML & energy systems

Let's work together

Open to Applied Scientist and Optimization Engineer roles. Also happy to collaborate on research or discuss surrogate-assisted optimization.

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